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Implementation of the Zero programme in 6 Norwegian schools


Results of this study indicate that the headteacher’s role is important. The schools which were familiar with anti-bullying work and had firm leadership seem to have implemented the programme most successfully.

In 2002 the Prime Minister of Norway initiated a central Manifesto Against Bullying and invited all schools to participate in anti-bullying programmes. Two programmes were supported by the central authorities. 

This paper draws on a Norwegian project where six compulsory schools participated in one of those programmes. Our focus was on the implementation process in the schools. We wanted to see how the schools’ readiness for the programme influenced the implementation. Group interviews with the project groups at the schools and telephone interviews with the headteachers were used to collect data.

Results indicate that the headteacher’s role is important, during both initiation and implementation of the programme. The schools which were familiar with anti-bullying work and had firm leadership seem to have implemented the programme most successfully.

One lesson from this study is the need to investigate differentiated implementation support for different schools depending on their readiness.

Midthassel, U. V. & Ertesvåg, S.K. (2008). Schools implementing Zero: The process of implementing an anti-bullying program in six Norwegian compulsory schools; Journal of educational change, 9: 153-172.


Last edited by Trude Havik (11.03.2009)

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Norwegian Centre for Learning Environment and Behavioural Research in Education produces research based knowledge on the devel-opment of social and emotional problems among children and adolescents, and the reduction and prevention of such issues.

At CBR the researchers study bullying, learning and inclusion, school development, social and language skills, special school settings, discipline, motivation, management and practice.

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